PCA Skin (pHaze 18) Clearskin
This unique oil-free, antibacterial hydrator reduces inflammation, promotes tissue healing, rebuilding, and free-radical quenching. Ideal on blemish-prone and sensitive skin.
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Treatments for acne
The human lifetime is basically divided into three stages: Childhood, Adult, and Old age. It is during the transition from being a child to an adult that a person faces a lot of changes and challenges. One of the strongest amongst the challenges is the worry of acne. Acne is common among youth and other people of all races with oily skin.
Acne is a disorder resulting from the action of the skin’s oil glands (sebaceous glands), hormones and other substances. The mixture of the oil and the skin cells promote the growth of bacteria which leads to the clogging of pores and lesions commonly known as pimples (type of acne). Though acne is not a physically life-threatening disorder, it can causes intense emotional stress to those affected.
All kinds of acne from blackheads and simple pimples to more serious cystic acne are treatable. Because acne is formed beneath the surface of the skin, the first and foremost treatment for acne would be keeping the pores of the skin clean by washing the area affected twice daily with antibacterial cleansers.
Home treatment may be advisable for those with mild acne. Though the treatment doesn’t assure overnight disappearance of the acne, it does provide temporary relief. Initially all the treatments to acne requires frequent washing of the skin to keep it clean and clear from the accumulation of oil, dead cells, bacteria and dust.
Over the counter and the prescription of the topical medicines for acne usually include:
* Benzoyl peroxide: Used once or twice daily as a topical application to prevent excessive oil production, it insures drying of the skin and it also has antibacterial qualities. The result of benzoyl peroxide application will be evident only after a few weeks on the skin acne.
* Salicylic Acid: Used once or twice daily as topical application. Salicylic acid prevents clogging of the pores and shedding of excess skin, and hair follicles thereby preventing the spread of acne.
* Resorcinol: Treating skin covered with acne’s enormous blackheads and whiteheads with Resorcinol helps to clear the lesions.
Along with the over-the-counter topical medication, oral medications are sometimes advised for the treatment of acne and they include:
* Variety of antibiotics: Because acne is a problem dealing with the microbes invading the skin surface, oral antibiotics such as tetracycline are usually advised to prevent inflammation.
* Oral retinoid (derivatives of Vitamin A) are effective in drying up oily secretions which lead to acne. Isotretinoin, a well known oral retinoid is prescribed for people with severe acne.
* Hormone pills are known to be effective for women with acne because they suppress activity of testosterone, the male hormone.
For severe acne scars, doctors may recommend dermabrasion. Dermabrasion is a form of laser removal of the layer of affected skin.
Prevention is always better than cure; hence, keeping the skin clean and clear will always help in preventing the skin acne.
Acne
Acne is a condition which is the bane of teenagers and young adults mostly, but it can also target babies and children, cats and mature adults. Acne appears as minor skin eruptions due to inflammation of the sebaceous glands. These little glands, located on hair shafts all over the body, produce sebum, a thick, oily substance that lubricates the skin.. A hormonal imbalance?common during adolescence, menstrual periods, pregnancy, or when first using oral contraceptives?may trigger over activity of the sebaceous glands.
Male hormones (androgens) stimulate sebum production, and when sebum is secreted faster than it can exit through the pores, it may plug the hair follicle and produce a white head.
If the follicle is not plugged completely, skin pigments may oxidize and darken, forming a blackhead. Bacteria normally found on the surface of the skin may then infect the whitehead or blackhead and produce pus that causes pimples or, in more severe cases (known as cystic acne), boils.
Except in cases that cause widespread skin eruptions and scarring, acne is generally harmless and responsive to treatment.
It is most common during adolescence and can cause considerable psychological distress. Eruptions tend to wane by one’s 20’s, but may persist in some. Among women, acne may first appear in the 20s and 30s. Unexplained outbreaks of acne in older adults may be a sign of a more serious underlying problem.
* Pimples or skin eruptions (blackheads and whiteheads) most prominent on the face, but also found on the neck, shoulders, back, chest buttocks, and more rarely, the upper arms and thighs.
* Clusters of red, inflamed cysts in more severe cases (cystic acne)
* Thick, firm painless lumps below the surface of the skin (sebaceous cysts).
* Pockmarks and scarring from chronic acne
What Causes Acne?
* Hormonal changes (especially excessive androgen secretion) resulting in increased sebum production.
* Hereditary factors
* Certain drugs or compounds, including oral contraceptives, corticosteroids, or other hormones, as well as barbiturates, iodides, bromides, vitamin B12, anti-seizure drugs, and lithium.
* Grease, tar, heavy oils, cosmetics, tight clothing, or anything else that can physically block the pores.
* In adults, underlying medical conditions, including ovary or adrenal gland dysfunction, such as polycystic ovary disease and Cushing’s syndrome
* Other factors including climate changes, stress, and exposure to dioxin.
Prevention
* There is little evidence that dietary modifications will reduce the incidence of acne in those predisposed, although good hygiene may reduce severity
* Picking or squeezing acne lesions may increase the danger of infection and scarring.
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